3.844 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=211 \[ \frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

[Out]

arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*(I*a-b)^(1/2)*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/
d+2*arctanh(b^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*b^(1/2)*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-arcta
nh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*(I*a+b)^(1/2)*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.58, antiderivative size = 211, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {4241, 3575, 906, 63, 217, 206, 6725, 93, 205, 208} \[ \frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[I*a - b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan
[c + d*x]])/d + (2*Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*S
qrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (Sqrt[I*a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqr
t[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 906

Int[(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(e*g)/c, In
t[(d + e*x)^(m - 1)*(f + g*x)^(n - 1), x], x] + Dist[1/c, Int[(Simp[c*d*f - a*e*g + (c*e*f + c*d*g)*x, x]*(d +
e*x)^(m - 1)*(f + g*x)^(n - 1))/(a + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0]
&&  !IntegerQ[m] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && GtQ[m, 0] && GtQ[n, 0]

Rule 3575

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Wit
h[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[((a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n)/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x]
, x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 4241

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-b+a x}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-a-i b}{2 (i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}+\frac {a-i b}{2 \sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (2 b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left ((-a-i b) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left ((a-i b) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left (2 b \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left ((-a-i b) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {\left ((a-i b) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.87, size = 209, normalized size = 0.99 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {b \tan (c+d x)}{a}+1} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}+\sqrt [4]{-1} \left (\sqrt {-a+i b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+\sqrt {a+i b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )\right )\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*((-1)^(1/4)*(Sqrt[-a + I*b]*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[
c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] + Sqrt[a + I*b]*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt
[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]) + (2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[b]*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[1 + (b*Tan[c +
d*x])/a])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]))/d

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fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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giac [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out

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maple [C]  time = 1.18, size = 5181, normalized size = 24.55 \[ \text {output too large to display} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\sqrt {\cot \left (d x + c\right )}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)/sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cot(c + d*x)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cot(c + d*x)^(1/2), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\sqrt {\cot {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*tan(c + d*x))/sqrt(cot(c + d*x)), x)

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